Takaddun ƙayyadaddun ƙayyadaddun Magnets na Duniya

Samarium CobaltMagnetBayani da Bayani:

Samarium Cobalt (SmCo) maganadisu kuma ana kiransa ƙarancin ƙasa Cobalt magnet. Its high juriya ga demagnetization da kyau kwarai zafin jiki kwanciyar hankali sa SmCo high zafin jiki maganadisu ko Sm2Co17 maganadisu aiki barga karkashin zazzabi high zuwa 350 ° C. Yawancin lokaci babu shafi dole ne. Saboda haka SmCo maganadisu babban zaɓi ne na kayan maganadisu don aikace-aikacen manyan ayyuka da yawa kamar sararin samaniya, motocin motsa jiki da masana'antar kera motoci.

Daraja Ragowar Gabatarwa
Br
Tilastawa
Hcb
Tilastawa na ciki
Hcj
Matsakaicin Samfuran Makamashi
(BH) max
Rev. Temp. Kofi.
α (Br)
Rev. Temp. Kofi.
β (Hcj)
Max Aiki Temp.
T kG ka/m ku ka/m ku kJ/m3 MGOe %/°C %/°C °C
SmCo5, (SmPr) Co5, SmCo 1:5 maganadiso
YX14 0.74-0.80 7.4-8.0 573-629 7.2-7.9 > 1194 >15 96-119 12-15 -0.04 -0.30 250
YX14H 0.74-0.80 7.4-8.0 573-629 7.2-7.9 > 1592 >20 96-119 12-15 -0.04 -0.30 250
YX16 0.79-0.85 7.9-8.5 612-660 7.7-8.3 > 1194 >15 110-135 14-17 -0.04 -0.30 250
YX16H 0.79-0.85 7.9-8.5 612-660 7.7-8.3 > 1592 >20 110-135 14-17 -0.04 -0.30 250
YX18 0.84-0.90 8.4-9.0 644-700 8.1-8.8 > 1194 >15 127-151 16-19 -0.04 -0.30 250
YX18H 0.84-0.90 8.4-9.0 644-700 8.1-8.8 > 1592 >20 127-151 16-19 -0.04 -0.30 250
YX20 0.89-0.94 8.9-9.4 676-725 8.5-9.1 > 1194 >15 143-167 18-21 -0.04 -0.30 250
YX20H 0.89-0.94 8.9-9.4 676-725 8.5-9.1 > 1592 >20 143-167 18-21 -0.04 -0.30 250
YX22 0.92-0.96 9.2-9.6 710-748 8.9-9.4 > 1194 >15 160-183 20-23 -0.04 -0.30 250
YX22H 0.92-0.96 9.2-9.6 710-748 8.9-9.4 > 1592 >20 160-183 20-23 -0.04 -0.30 250
YX24 0.95-1.00 9.5-10.0 730-780 9.2-9.8 > 1194 >15 175-199 22-25 -0.04 -0.30 250
YX24H 0.95-1.00 9.5-10.0 730-780 9.2-9.8 > 1592 >20 175-199 22-25 -0.04 -0.30 250
Sm2Co17, Sm2 (CoFeCuZr) 17, SmCo 2:17 maganadiso
YXG22 0.93-0.97 9.3-9.7 676-740 8.5-9.3 > 1433 >18 160-183 20-23 -0.03 -0.20 350
YXG22H 0.93-0.97 9.3-9.7 676-740 8.5-9.3 > 1990 >25 160-183 20-23 -0.03 -0.20 350
YXG24 0.95-1.02 9.5-10.2 692-764 8.7-9.6 > 1433 >18 175-191 22-24 -0.03 -0.20 350
YXG24H 0.95-1.02 9.5-10.2 692-764 8.7-9.6 > 1990 >25 175-191 22-24 -0.03 -0.20 350
YXG26M 1.02-1.05 10.2-10.5 541-780 6.8-9.8 636-1433 8-18 191-207 24-26 -0.03 -0.20 300
YXG26 1.02-1.05 10.2-10.5 748-796 9.4-10.0 > 1433 >18 191-207 24-26 -0.03 -0.20 350
YXG26H 1.02-1.05 10.2-10.5 748-796 9.4-10.0 > 1990 >25 191-207 24-26 -0.03 -0.20 350
YXG28M 1.03-1.08 10.3-10.8 541-796 6.8-10.0 636-1433 8-18 207-223 26-28 -0.03 -0.20 300
YXG28 1.03-1.08 10.3-10.8 756-812 9.5-10.2 > 1433 >18 207-223 26-28 -0.03 -0.20 350
YXG28H 1.03-1.08 10.3-10.8 756-812 9.5-10.2 > 1990 >25 207-223 26-28 -0.03 -0.20 350
YXG30M 1.08-1.10 10.8-11.0 541-835 6.8-10.5 636-1433 8-18 223-240 28-30 -0.03 -0.20 300
YXG30 1.08-1.10 10.8-11.0 788-835 9.9-10.5 > 1433 >18 223-240 28-30 -0.03 -0.20 350
YXG30H 1.08-1.10 10.8-11.0 788-835 9.9-10.5 > 1990 >25 223-240 28-30 -0.03 -0.20 350
YXG32M 1.10-1.13 11.0-11.3 541-844 6.8-10.6 636-1433 8-18 230-255 29-32 -0.03 -0.20 300
YXG32 1.10-1.13 11.0-11.3 812-844 10.2-10.6 > 1433 >18 230-255 29-32 -0.03 -0.20 350
YXG32H 1.10-1.13 11.0-11.3 812-844 10.2-10.6 > 1990 >25 230-255 29-32 -0.03 -0.20 350
YXG34M 1.13-1.16 11.3-11.6 835-884 10.5-11.1 636-1433 8-18 246-270 31-34 -0.03 -0.20 300
YXG34 1.13-1.16 11.3-11.6 835-884 10.5-11.1 > 1433 >18 246-270 31-34 -0.03 -0.20 350
YXG34H 1.13-1.16 11.3-11.6 835-884 10.5-11.1 > 1990 >25 246-270 31-34 -0.03 -0.20 350
Ƙananan Zazzabi Coefficient Sm2Co17, (SmEr)2(CoTm)17, SmCo 2:17 maganadiso
Saukewa: YXG22LT 0.94-0.98 9.4-9.8 668-716 8.4-9.0 > 1194 >15 167-183 21-23 -0.015 -0.20 350

Neodymium MagnetBayani da Bayani:

Neodymium (NdFeB), Neo, ko Neodymium Iron Boron magnet yana da aikace-aikace iri-iri kamar na'urorin DC marasa goga, na'urori masu auna firikwensin da lasifika, saboda fitattun kaddarorinsa kamar manyan kaddarorin maganadisu (ciki har da shigar da saura, ƙarfin tilastawa, da matsakaicin samfurin makamashi), ƙari. zažužžukan na ma'aunin maganadisu da yanayin aiki, mai sauƙi a cikin injina don samar da siffofi da girma da yawa, da sauransu.

Daraja Ragowar Gabatarwa
Br
Tilastawa
Hcb
Tilastawa na ciki
Hcj
Matsakaicin Samfuran Makamashi
(BH) max
Rev. Temp. Kofi.
α (Br)
Rev. Temp. Kofi.
β (Hcj)
Max Aiki Temp.
T kG ka/m ku ka/m ku kJ/m3 MGOe %/°C %/°C °C
N35 1.17-1.22 11.7-12.2 >868 > 10.9 >955 >12 263-287 33-36 -0.12 -0.62 80
N38 1.22-1.25 12.2-12.5 >899 > 11.3 >955 >12 287-310 36-39 -0.12 -0.62 80
N40 1.25-1.28 12.5-12.8 >907 > 11.4 >955 >12 302-326 38-41 -0.12 -0.62 80
N42 1.28-1.32 12.8-13.2 >915 > 11.5 >955 >12 318-342 40-43 -0.12 -0.62 80
N45 1.32-1.38 13.2-13.8 >923 > 11.6 >955 >12 342-366 43-46 -0.12 -0.62 80
N48 1.38-1.42 13.8-14.2 >923 > 11.6 >955 >12 366-390 46-49 -0.12 -0.62 80
N50 1.40-1.45 14.0-14.5 >796 > 10.0 >876 >11 382-406 48-51 -0.12 -0.62 80
N52 1.43-1.48 14.3-14.8 >796 > 10.0 >876 >11 398-422 50-53 -0.12 -0.62 80
N33M 1.13-1.17 11.3-11.7 >836 > 10.5 > 1114 >14 247-263 31-33 -0.11 -0.60 100
N35M 1.17-1.22 11.7-12.2 >868 > 10.9 > 1114 >14 263-287 33-36 -0.11 -0.60 100
N38M 1.22-1.25 12.2-12.5 >899 > 11.3 > 1114 >14 287-310 36-39 -0.11 -0.60 100
N40M 1.25-1.28 12.5-12.8 >923 > 11.6 > 1114 >14 302-326 38-41 -0.11 -0.60 100
N42M 1.28-1.32 12.8-13.2 >955 > 12.0 > 1114 >14 318-342 40-43 -0.11 -0.60 100
N45M 1.32-1.38 13.2-13.8 >995 > 12.5 > 1114 >14 342-366 43-46 -0.11 -0.60 100
N48M 1.36-1.43 13.6-14.3 > 1027 > 12.9 > 1114 >14 366-390 46-49 -0.11 -0.60 100
N50M 1.40-1.45 14.0-14.5 > 1033 > 13.0 > 1114 >14 382-406 48-51 -0.11 -0.60 100
N33H 1.13-1.17 11.3-11.7 >836 > 10.5 > 1353 >17 247-263 31-33 -0.11 -0.58 120
N35H 1.17-1.22 11.7-12.2 >868 > 10.9 > 1353 >17 263-287 33-36 -0.11 -0.58 120
N38H 1.22-1.25 12.2-12.5 >899 > 11.3 > 1353 >17 287-310 36-39 -0.11 -0.58 120
N40H 1.25-1.28 12.5-12.8 >923 > 11.6 > 1353 >17 302-326 38-41 -0.11 -0.58 120
N42H 1.28-1.32 12.8-13.2 >955 > 12.0 > 1353 >17 318-342 40-43 -0.11 -0.58 120
N45H 1.32-1.36 13.2-13.6 >963 > 12.1 > 1353 >17 326-358 43-46 -0.11 -0.58 120
N48H 1.36-1.43 13.6-14.3 >995 > 12.5 > 1353 >17 366-390 46-49 -0.11 -0.58 120
N33SH 1.13-1.17 11.3-11.7 >844 > 10.6 > 1592 >20 247-263 31-33 -0.11 -0.55 150
N35SH 1.17-1.22 11.7-12.2 >876 > 11.0 > 1592 >20 263-287 33-36 -0.11 -0.55 150
N38SH 1.22-1.25 12.2-12.5 >907 > 11.4 > 1592 >20 287-310 36-39 -0.11 -0.55 150
N40SH 1.25-1.28 12.5-12.8 >939 > 11.8 > 1592 >20 302-326 38-41 -0.11 -0.55 150
N42SH 1.28-1.32 12.8-13.2 >987 > 12.4 > 1592 >20 318-342 40-43 -0.11 -0.55 150
N45SH 1.32-1.38 13.2-13.8 > 1003 > 12.6 > 1592 >20 342-366 43-46 -0.11 -0.55 150
N28UH 1.02-1.08 10.2-10.8 >764 > 9.6 > 1990 >25 207-231 26-29 -0.10 -0.55 180
N30UH 1.08-1.13 10.8-11.3 >812 > 10.2 > 1990 >25 223-247 28-31 -0.10 -0.55 180
N33UH 1.13-1.17 11.3-11.7 >852 > 10.7 > 1990 >25 247-271 31-34 -0.10 -0.55 180
N35UH 1.17-1.22 11.7-12.2 >860 > 10.8 > 1990 >25 263-287 33-36 -0.10 -0.55 180
N38UH 1.22-1.25 12.2-12.5 >876 > 11.0 > 1990 >25 287-310 36-39 -0.10 -0.55 180
N40UH 1.25-1.28 12.5-12.8 >899 > 11.3 > 1990 >25 302-326 38-41 -0.10 -0.55 180
N28EH 1.04-1.09 10.4-10.9 >780 > 9.8 > 2388 >30 207-231 26-29 -0.10 -0.55 200
N30EH 1.08-1.13 10.8-11.3 >812 > 10.2 > 2388 >30 223-247 28-31 -0.10 -0.55 200
N33EH 1.13-1.17 11.3-11.7 >836 > 10.5 > 2388 >30 247-271 31-34 -0.10 -0.55 200
N35EH 1.17-1.22 11.7-12.2 >876 > 11.0 > 2388 >30 263-287 33-36 -0.10 -0.55 200
N38EH 1.22-1.25 12.2-12.5 >899 > 11.3 > 2388 >30 287-310 36-39 -0.10 -0.55 200
N28AH 1.04-1.09 10.4-10.9 >787 > 9.9 > 2785 >35 207-231 26-29 -0.10 -0.47 230
N30AH 1.08-1.13 10.8-11.3 >819 > 10.3 > 2785 >35 223-247 28-31 -0.10 -0.47 230
N33AH 1.13-1.17 11.3-11.7 >843 > 10.6 > 2785 >35 247-271 31-34 -0.10 -0.47 230

SurfacePlating don Magnets:

Tufafi Rufi Layer Launi Yawan Kauri
µm
SST
Sa'a
PCT
Sa'a
Yanayin Aiki.
°C
Kayayyaki Al'ada Appication
Nickel Ni+Cu+Ni, Ni+Ni Azurfa mai haske 10-20 > 24-72 > 24-72 <200 Mafi yawan amfani Maganganun masana'antu
Blue White Zinc Zn Fari mai shuɗi 8-15 > 16-48 >12 <160 Siriri da arha Lantarki injin maganadisu
Launi Zinc 3+Cr Launi Zn Launi mai haske 5-10 > 36-72 >12 <160 Bakin ciki kuma mai kyau adhesion Maganar magana
Sinadarin Nickel Ni+Chemical Ni Duhun Azurfa 10-20 > 24-72 >16 <200 kauri Uniform Kayan lantarki
Epoxy Epoxy, Zn+Epoxy Black / Grey 10-25 >96 >48 <130 Mai laushi kuma mai kyau juriya na lalata Motoci
NiCuEpoxy Ni+Cu+Epoxy Black / Grey 15-30 > 72-108 >48 <120 Mai laushi kuma mai kyau juriya na lalata Motoci masu linzami na layi
Phosphating Phosphating Hasken Grey 1-3 -- -- <240 Kariya na wucin gadi Lantarki injin maganadisu
Abin sha'awa Abin sha'awa Hasken Grey 1-3 -- -- <240 Kariya na wucin gadi Servo motor maganadisu
Parylene Parylene Share 3-10 >24 -- <150 Tensile, haske da babban abin dogaro Soja, Aerospace
Roba Roba Baki 500 > 72-108 -- <130 Kyakkyawan karce da juriya na lalata Rike maganadisu

Tsaro na Magnet:

Rarraren maganadisu ko tsarin maganadisu suna da ƙarfi sosai, don haka dole ne a kawo matakan tsaro na ƙasa ga hankalin duk ma'aikatan da za su iya amfani da su, sarrafa, ko sarrafa su don guje wa rauni ko lahani ga maganadisu.

Tabbatar cewa maganadisun duniya da ba kasafai ba suna karkashin iko lokacin da suka hadu da juna ko kayan ferromagnetic. Yana da mahimmanci a saka gilashin aminci da sauran kayan kariya masu dacewa lokacin sarrafa manyan maganadiso. Hakanan ana ba da shawarar sanya safar hannu don kare hannayen mutum.

Ka kiyaye karafa na ferromagnetic nesa da wurin aiki. Yi hankali lokacin aiki tare da maganadisu. Kada ku yi aiki tare da maganadisu idan kuna ƙarƙashin tasirin barasa, magunguna, ko abubuwan sarrafawa.

Na'urorin lantarki masu mahimmanci da na'urori na iya canza daidaitawa ko lalacewa ta hanyar filin maganadisu mai ƙarfi. Koyaushe ci gaba da maganadisu a nisa mai aminci daga kayan aikin lantarki masu mahimmanci. Yakamata a yi taka tsantsan idan mutum yana sanye da na'urar bugun zuciya, saboda karfin maganadisu na iya lalata na'urorin lantarki a cikin na'urorin bugun zuciya.

Kada a taɓa haɗiye maganadisu ko sanya maganadisu cikin isa ga yara ko manya masu tabin hankali. Idan maganadisu sun haɗiye, tuntuɓi likita nan da nan kuma/ko neman kulawar gaggawa.

Rarraren maganadiso na duniya na iya haifar da tartsatsin wuta ta hanyar tuntuɓar mu'amala, musamman idan an ba da izinin yin tasiri tare. Kada a taɓa yin amfani da maganadisu na ƙasa da ba kasafai ba a cikin yanayi masu fashewa saboda walƙiya na iya kunna yanayin.

Rare ƙasa foda yana konewa; konewa na bazata na iya faruwa lokacin da foda ya bushe. Idan ana niƙa, koyaushe jika maganadisu don guje wa konewar swarf ɗin da ba ta daɗe ba. Kar a taɓa bushewa. Tabbatar samun isassun iskar iska lokacin niƙa maganadisu. Kada kayi ƙoƙarin injin maganadisu ta amfani da kayan aikin yau da kullun, saboda wannan na iya haifar da guntuwa da wargajewa. Koyaushe sanya gilashin aminci.

Koyaushe adana foda na ƙasa da ba kasafai ba ko kuma niƙa a cikin kwantena masu cike da ruwa ko kuma yanayin da ba a iya gani ba tare da haɗe-haɗe don hana konewa kwatsam.

Koyaushe a zubar da foda na ƙasa da ba kasafai ba tare da kulawa. Kada ku yi kasadar gobara. Zubar da maganadisu dole ne a yi don hana rauni lokacin da ake mu'amala.